{"id":2750,"date":"2023-01-14T18:35:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-14T15:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/strany-afriki-kot-d-ivuar"},"modified":"2023-01-14T18:35:42","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T15:35:42","slug":"strany-afriki-kot-d-ivuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/strany-afriki-kot-d-ivuar","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u00edses de \u00c1frica: Costa de Marfil"},"content":{"rendered":"

En la \u00e9poca medieval, la regi\u00f3n que ahora se llama Costa de Marfil estaba en el centro de varias rutas comerciales africanas importantes, que un\u00edan los imperios que entonces exist\u00edan en Ghana y Mal\u00ed. Los comerciantes europeos han estado en la regi\u00f3n desde el siglo XV, pero no fue hasta el siglo XIX cuando los franceses hicieron una incursi\u00f3n decisiva en estos territorios.<\/p>\n

Posteriormente, el territorio pas\u00f3 a formar parte del \u00c1frica occidental francesa hasta que se le concedi\u00f3 la independencia en agosto de 1960. La capital de Costa de Marfil, la ciudad de Yamoussoukro, tiene unos 245 mil habitantes. Y la principal ciudad y capital econ\u00f3mica del pa\u00eds es la ciudad de Abiy\u00e1n, con unos 3 millones de habitantes.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4te d'Ivoire era conocido como el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s pr\u00f3spero y estable de la regi\u00f3n de \u00c1frica Occidental. Tambi\u00e9n ten\u00eda la comunidad francesa m\u00e1s grande de todos los pa\u00edses africanos franc\u00f3fonos. En la d\u00e9cada de 1980, el pa\u00eds y capital de costa de marfil<\/strong> se sorprendi\u00f3 por la recesi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, cuando los precios de las materias primas para los principales productos b\u00e1sicos de exportaci\u00f3n, el cacao y el caf\u00e9, cayeron.<\/p>\n

Tras la muerte del l\u00edder del pa\u00eds, Houphouet-Boigny, en 1993, lleg\u00f3 al poder el ex presidente de la Asamblea Nacional, Henri Conan Bedier. El cauteloso equilibrio \u00e9tnico y regional que Houphouet-Boigny cultiv\u00f3 en el pa\u00eds pronto se vio alterado. Bedier introdujo el concepto de "Ivoirism" (nacionalismo de Costa de Marfil), que r\u00e1pidamente condujo a la xenofobia. Los acontecimientos que siguieron le robaron al pa\u00eds su larga historia de estabilidad y prosperidad.<\/p>\n

\"Pa\u00edses Un levantamiento armado en 2002 dividi\u00f3 a la naci\u00f3n en dos, y la capital de Costa de Marfil solo se convirti\u00f3 en el sitio de un acuerdo de paz en 2007.<\/p>\n

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\u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0442-\u0434’\u0418\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441 15-\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 19-\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[45],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2750"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2750\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thailand-trip.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}